The Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai and Environs, known as Cradle of Humankind was declared a World Heritage Site (WHS) together with Robben Island and the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park on December 2nd 1999 in Morocco. It was declared a WHS because of it’s outstanding universal value due to significant palaeo-anthropological and archaeological discoveries made within the twelve sites.
A World Heritage Site is an area that is deemed to have exceptional universal value. It is protected and preserved against threats of changing social and economic conditions and natural decay. The World Heritage Convention, a body established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation) is responsible for inscribing the chosen site. Once a site has been selected, it is included on the World Heritage site list and is protected for future generations against threats of damage caused by natural and mechanical conditions.
Being designated as a World Heritage Site brings substantial environmental benefits to the Cradle of Humankind. This recognition underscores the global significance of the area’s unique biodiversity and geological features, ensuring enhanced protection and conservation efforts. It enables access to international expertise and resources for ecological preservation, helping to maintain delicate ecosystems and protect endangered species. This status also encourages sustainable tourism practices, balancing visitor interest with environmental stewardship. The financial and technical support from the World Heritage Fund is instrumental in implementing advanced conservation techniques and promoting environmental education and awareness. Emergency assistance from the fund is crucial for addressing environmental threats swiftly, preserving the site’s natural integrity. The Cradle of Humankind joins other illustrious sites in this regard, like the Amazon Rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef, known for their rich biodiversity and ecological significance. These efforts not only safeguard the area’s natural heritage but also contribute to the global mission of preserving Earth’s irreplaceable natural treasures for future generations.
The Cradle of Humankind, a World Heritage Site, is renowned for its exceptional paleo-anthropological discoveries, shedding light on early human evolution. This area has yielded over 1,000 hominid fossils, including the famous Australopithecus africanus “Mrs. Ples” and the nearly complete Australopithecus sediba skeleton, “Karabo.” Recent excavations have uncovered a new species, Homo naledi, in the Rising Star Cave system, challenging existing theories about human ancestry. These findings provide critical insights into the physical and cultural development of humankind. The region’s rich fossil record extends beyond human ancestors, including diverse animal species, offering a window into the environmental conditions of our early predecessors. Research in this area continues to evolve, with ongoing excavations and studies contributing to our understanding of human origins. The Gauteng Department of Agriculture, Conservation, and Environment plays a pivotal role in preserving this site and supporting scientific research while ensuring sustainable tourism and community involvement.
The Cradle of Humankind is unique in that since 1947, there have been great scientific discoveries, which have been a breakthrough in the search for the origins of humankind. These include a 3,3 million year old ancestor of humankind, stone tools dating back some 2 million years and the world’s most perfect pre-human skull ever found- affectionately known as Mrs Ples.
There are 15 explored sites within the Cradle of Humankind area:
The Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai and Environs, known as Cradle of Humankind was declared a World Heritage Site (WHS) together with Robben Island and the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park on December 02nd 1999 in Morocco. It was declared a WHS because of it’s outstanding universal value due to significant palaeo-anthropological and archaeological discoveries made within the twelve sites.
Tourism plays a pivotal role in the Cradle of Humankind’s status as a World Heritage Site, attracting both national and international visitors drawn to its rich anthropological and natural heritage. The influx of tourists significantly boosts the local economy, creating job opportunities and fostering economic development in the surrounding communities. In addition to the economic advantages, there is a collective duty shared by the local community, South Africans, and tourists alike to safeguard and cherish this unique site. Visitors are encouraged to engage responsibly with the area by adhering to these guidelines:
These practices ensure that the Cradle of Humankind remains a well-preserved and enlightening destination for future generations, while simultaneously contributing to the local and national economy through sustainable tourism.
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520 Kromdraai Road, Kromdraai, Krugersdorp
